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Can you make calls and send texts with a data eSIM?

Updated July 2026 · PlanJapan support team

✓ Short answer

A data eSIM doesn't let you call or text over the mobile network: it provides internet only. In practice that changes nothing: your calls and messages go through WhatsApp, iMessage, FaceTime or Messenger, and your usual SIM card stays in your phone (dual SIM) — your number, your contacts and your conversations are kept automatically.

It's the question we're asked most before departure: “without a Japanese number, how do I make calls once I'm there?” Honest answer: you probably won't make a single “old-fashioned” call during your stay — and you won't notice the difference. Here's how it all works, and the three settings to sort out before take-off.

Calling with a data eSIM: everything goes through your apps

The PlanJapan eSIM provides an internet connection on the NTT docomo 4G/5G network. And your calls and messages already go through the internet every day: WhatsApp, iMessage, FaceTime and Messenger use data, not the traditional phone line. Once connected in Japan, you call, write and video chat exactly as you do at home — TikTok, Instagram, Google Maps, YouTube, WhatsApp… all available without restriction.

An eSIM with no number? Yes — and your number stays yours

A data eSIM doesn't include a Japanese phone number, and you don't need one to travel. Your phone runs as a dual SIM: your usual SIM card stays in place with your home number, and the PlanJapan eSIM is added alongside it to provide the data. Friends and family reach you on your usual number, and you keep receiving your texts — including bank codes.

You want to…HowWhich line
Make a call or a video callWhatsApp, FaceTime, MessengerPlanJapan eSIM (data)
Send messages and photosiMessage, WhatsApp, InstagramPlanJapan eSIM (data)
Receive a text (bank code)Standard text receptionYour home SIM, still active
Calls/texts from a Japanese numberNot included — the eSIM is data only
Nothing to do on your side

Your WhatsApp number, your contacts and your conversations are kept automatically. The eSIM only handles data. Do I keep my number? →

The 3 settings to sort out before take-off

1 Turn off data roaming on your home SIM

Open Settings → Mobile Data → your usual line and turn off “Data Roaming” (iPhone) or data roaming (Android). This is THE setting that prevents bill shock: your home carrier can no longer charge you a single byte.

2 Select the PlanJapan eSIM for data

Choose the PlanJapan line as your data line, with its data roaming switched on: all your data then runs on the NTT docomo network. The installation guide shows every screen →

3 Leave your home line switched on

Once its data is off it uses nothing, but it keeps receiving your texts. Receiving a text is usually free abroad — check with your carrier; answering an incoming call, on the other hand, may be charged.

Turn off your home SIM's data, not the whole lineIf you disable your usual line completely, you'll stop receiving verification codes by text (bank, bookings). Only turn off its data roaming: that line is what will save you at the payment screen.

In real life: three everyday situations

Booking a restaurant in Tokyo

Find the address on Google Maps, compare reviews and let the directions take you to the door. Many places can be booked online straight from their listing — all through your eSIM's data.

Video calling family

From your hotel room or even the Shinkansen, start a FaceTime or WhatsApp video call over data. For your family nothing changes: they call you on your usual number, as always.

Confirming an online payment

The confirmation code arrives by text on your home line, still active as a dual SIM. And your banking apps work without a VPN — nothing is blocked.

Now you know: an eSIM without a number takes nothing away from you — above all it saves you from roaming charges. All that's left is to choose your Japan eSIM plan — unlimited from 10 to 30 days or 10/20/50 GB, QR code by email in 2 minutes. More questions? See our FAQ.

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