Japan has achieved 5G population coverage of 98% as of the end of fiscal year 2024. In practice, major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto offer reliable and fast 5G connectivity. In rural and mountainous areas, 4G LTE remains the standard. For travelers using a PlanJapan eSIM (NTT Docomo network), 5G coverage is the widest in the country — including outside major urban centers.
5G in Japan: Near-Universal Deployment
Japan reached 98.4% 5G population coverage by the end of fiscal year 2024. However, this impressive figure hides a more nuanced reality: being in a "covered" area doesn't guarantee you'll always be connected via 5G.
Japan's three major carriers (NTT Docomo, SoftBank, KDDI/au) have deployed their 5G networks primarily in dense urban areas. Rakuten Mobile, the fourth carrier, fills in coverage in some major cities.
What "5G Coverage" Actually Means
Two distinctions matter here:
Geographic coverage: the area theoretically covered by 5G signal
5G availability: the percentage of time a user is actually connected to 5G
According to Opensignal data (October 2025), NTT Docomo shows a 5G availability of 38.4% — meaning a Docomo user is connected to 5G about one third of the time. SoftBank records 26.5%, despite higher peak speeds in city centers. For a traveler, this difference is meaningful: Docomo provides a more consistent experience across the entire country.
5G Coverage by Carrier
NTT Docomo — Leader in National Coverage
NTT Docomo is Japan's reference carrier for coverage. It is the only one to win both "Coverage Experience" and "5G Coverage Experience" awards according to Opensignal reports. Its 5G network covers:
All major cities (Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka)
Rural and mountainous areas (Japanese Alps, Hokkaido)
Shinkansen corridors
Major coastal and island areas
Median download speed: 50.50 Mbps across 5G/4G combined.
SoftBank — Urban Speed Champion
SoftBank excels in major metropolitan areas. In Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya, speeds can exceed 60 Mbps. However, coverage drops significantly as soon as you leave urban centers. SoftBank is not recommended for travelers exploring the Japanese countryside or mountain regions.
KDDI/au — A Good Balance
KDDI offers a well-balanced network between urban and semi-rural areas. Its 5G availability sits between Docomo and SoftBank. It's a solid choice for travelers alternating between city and nature, without reaching Docomo's rural coverage density.
In natural destinations — national parks, ski resorts, mountain villages, remote islands — 4G LTE is the standard. It's perfectly sufficient for Maps, Instagram, video calls, and HD streaming. Japan's 4G LTE typically delivers 20–40 Mbps in rural areas, which far exceeds European standards.
Some rural prefectures show 5G availability as low as 9% (Yamanashi, per Opensignal). But even there, 4G LTE remains very capable thanks to NTT Docomo's extensive national infrastructure.
PlanJapan eSIM and 5G
PlanJapan uses the NTT Docomo network — Japan's number one carrier in terms of overall coverage. In practice, this means:
In cities: you get 5G where it's available
Outside cities: you stay connected on 4G LTE, with the densest network in the country
No manual setup: your phone automatically switches between 5G and 4G depending on the signal available
Is Your Phone 5G Compatible?
Most flagship smartphones released after 2021 are 5G compatible:
iPhone: iPhone 12 and later (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, including Air, Pro, and Pro Max models, and iPhone SE 3rd gen)
Samsung Galaxy: S21 and later (S21–S26), Z Fold 3+, Z Flip 3+
Google Pixel: Pixel 6 and later (through Pixel 9a)
OnePlus: OnePlus 9 and later
If your device is on this list, you'll automatically connect to 5G in Docomo-covered areas, with no extra setup required.
5G vs 4G LTE: Does It Actually Matter for Tourists?
For the vast majority of tourist use cases, the difference between 5G and 4G LTE is barely noticeable day-to-day:
Use Case
4G LTE Sufficient?
5G Provides a Benefit?
Google Maps navigation
Yes
No
Instagram / TikTok
Yes
No
FaceTime / WhatsApp calls
Yes
No
YouTube HD streaming (1080p)
Yes
Slightly
4K streaming
Depends on throughput
Yes
Hotspot / tethering
Workable
Yes, noticeably better
Large file downloads
Slow
Yes, much faster
In practice, what matters more than network type (5G vs 4G) is connection availability across everywhere you're traveling — and that's precisely where NTT Docomo stands apart from every competitor in Japan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 5G available everywhere in Japan?
Not uniformly. About 98% of Japan's population is covered by 5G, but this applies mainly to urban zones. In mountains, isolated rural areas, and on some islands, 4G LTE is the norm. It remains fast and reliable — typically 20–40 Mbps — more than enough for all common tourist needs.
Does my PlanJapan eSIM give access to 5G?
Yes. PlanJapan uses the NTT Docomo network, which includes 5G in all deployed zones. If your phone is 5G compatible, you'll automatically connect to 5G where available, with no additional settings required.
Which Japanese carrier offers the best 5G coverage?
NTT Docomo ranks first in overall coverage, including rural areas, with 38.4% 5G availability according to Opensignal (October 2025). SoftBank offers the highest speeds in city centers but very limited rural coverage. For travelers exploring off the beaten path, Docomo is the safest choice.
Does 5G consume more data than 4G?
No. The network type doesn't change data consumption. What can increase consumption is behavior: faster connections make it easier to watch higher-quality videos. But that's about usage habits, not the network itself.
Is my iPhone 5G compatible in Japan?
All iPhone 12 and later models are 5G compatible: iPhone 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 (including Air, Pro, and Pro Max) as well as iPhone SE 3rd generation. Check Settings > General > About > look for "EID" to confirm eSIM compatibility.
Does 5G work on the Shinkansen?
Shinkansen connectivity works primarily on 4G LTE, with some drops in tunnels. 5G may be available on certain urban segments. Check our dedicated Shinkansen connectivity guide for more detail.
For traveling Japan with the best possible coverage — in cities and countryside alike — an eSIM on the NTT Docomo network is the most consistent choice. That's exactly what PlanJapan offers: data plans with no subscription, activated in minutes from home, before you even board your flight.
For most travelers, the 50 GB plan is the sweet spot — enough for everything without overthinking it. For those who want zero constraints, the unlimited eSIM eliminates data management entirely.
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